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What does "panning" refer to in sheet metal work?

  1. The technique of sharp bending

  2. The process of creating a cover over a fixture

  3. A method for reinforcing metal edges

  4. The process of welding two metals together

The correct answer is: The process of creating a cover over a fixture

Panning in sheet metal work specifically refers to the process of creating a cover that acts as a protective or decorative enclosure over fixtures. This can involve bending and shaping metal sheets to fit over objects, providing both an aesthetic finish and functional protection. Panning is commonly used in various applications, such as ductwork, roofing, and other components where coverage is needed to shield underlying structures or enhance appearance. Other potential meanings related to the other options do not align with the definition of panning. Sharp bending typically refers to creating a distinct angle or fold in the metal, reinforcing edges is achieved through various other methods beyond just panning, and welding involves joining pieces of metal using heat, which is a different process altogether. Thus, the correct understanding of panning is best captured by the description of it as a covering process in sheet metal work.